Historic Center of Bruges, Belgium(比利时布鲁日·历史中心)

2024-06-23 National Porridge Day

【Song: I】

Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949)

〖Nobel Prize in Literature 1911〗

             She has chained her within a grot,

             Upon the gate a sign put she;

             The maiden has the light forgot,

             The key has fall'n into the sea.

             She waited the days of summer,

             She waited more than seven years,

             Each year a passerby passed near.

             She waited the days of winter,

             And while she waited there, her hair

             Recalled the light forgot by her.

             It wrought and sought, crept on and on,

             A passage won through riven stone

             Until it shone the rock upon.

             One night, a passerby passes again,

             He does not comprehend the glow,

             And does not dare nearer to go.

             He thinks it is of strange import,

             He thinks it is a golden vein,

             He thinks it is an angel sport,

             He turns aside to pass again…

—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

【《歌谣：一》】

(比利时)深皮肤·梅特林克(1862生—1949卒)

〖1911年获诺贝尔文学奖者〗

【红霞译】

                她把自己锁在洞穴里，

                在门上立个牌子；

                姑娘忘记点灯，

                钥匙掉进大海。

                她等待夏日，

                等了七年多，

                每年都有人由此离去。

                她等待冬季，

                此时此地，她的头发

                令她想起早已忘记的光明。

                它四处探寻，

                穿过碎石的通道

                直到让石子放出光明。

                晚上，又有路人经过，

                他疑惑光明，

                甚至不敢靠近。

                他觉得超乎寻常，

                若非金色矿脉，

                就是天使运动，

                他转身再度由此离去……

【注】穿过比利时布鲁日“桥”城辉煌的时间胶囊就像漫步在一幅栩栩如生的古代大师画作之中，自2000年起，布鲁日历史中心被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，中世纪建筑包括：

• 拥有世界第二高砖砌塔楼(379英尺/116米)的圣母教堂

• 米开朗基罗生前唯一离开意大利的雕塑《圣母与圣子》

• 内有48口钟琴的布鲁日钟楼；

• 贝居安女修道院

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2016: Tower of London, Royal Palace & Fortress(英格兰伦敦塔)

2016: River Thames in London, England(英格兰伦敦·泰晤士河)

2015: Constanta, the Oldest City ROU(罗马尼亚坚定城·最古老的城市)

2015: Bucharest, La Belle Epoque of Romania(罗马尼亚布加勒斯特·美好时光)

2015: Bucharest, Balkan Paris in Romania(罗马尼亚布加勒斯特·巴尔干的巴黎)

2015: Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Museum, ROU(罗马尼亚国家乡村馆)

2015: Ceausescu's Dictatorship, Romania(罗马尼亚齐奥塞斯库独裁)

2014: YMCA Camp—Outdoor Pool-1(基督教青年会营户外戏水池之一)

Bruges Triennial 2024, Grains of Paradise @ Sumayya Vally

(2024布鲁日每三年举行一次的纪念节·苏玛雅“高尚”谷的天堂谷物)

Minnewaterpark, 15^th-Century Poertoren (Ammunition) Tower over Lovers Bridge

(爱湖公园·爱情桥上15世纪弹药塔)

Sashuis or Lock Keeper's House, a 17^th Century Gothic Style Estate Serving as a Social Services Organization @ Minnewaterpark

(爱湖公园水闸看管人之家·17世纪哥特式建筑，目前用作社会服务机构)

Rear House of the Lock Keeper or Sashuis

(水闸看管人之家·背面观)

Old St. John's Hospital Founded in the Mid-12^th Century & Cared for Sick Pilgrims & Travellers

(老圣约翰“神慈”医院·建于12世纪中叶，为患病的朝圣者和旅行者提供护理)

Begijnhof or Beguinage Created in 1245 by the Countess of Flanders, Margaret of Constantinople, & Currently Inhabited by Benedictine Nuns

(贝居安会院·由佛兰德斯“低洼”省伯爵夫人君士坦丁堡“坚定城”的玛格丽特“珍珠”于1245 年创建，目前由本笃会修女居住)

House Minnewater, the Detached House (爱湖之家·独立式住宅)

Princely Beguinage 10 Wijngaarde Emancipated Women who dedicated their lives to God w/o withdrawing from the world

(葡萄园王子修道院·旨在解放妇女，她们将自己的一生献给上帝，但并未与世隔绝)

Beguines, Home to Women, Mostly Elderly Ones who spend time in self-reflection w/o being disturbed by the outside world

(贝居安修女院·主要住着女性，大多是老年人，她们花时间进行自我反省，不受外界干扰)

School of Beguinage Monastery, an Antique Traditional Medieval Belgian House w/ Brick Walls, Benches along the Sidewalk, & Paving Stones in the Shade of the Tree

(贝居安会女修道院学校·古老的传统中世纪比利时房屋，有砖墙、人行道旁的长椅和树荫下的铺路石板)

Wijngaardplein or Vineyard Sq w/ Bust of Maurits Sabbe, a Flemish Man of Letters and Educator

(葡萄园广场·内有弗兰德斯“低洼”省文学家和教育家“黑皮肤·全部”的半身像)

Wijngaardplein in Front of Beguinage Bridge Led into Another, Mysterious World

(贝居安会桥前葡萄园广场·通向另一个神秘世界)

Sculpture of Horse Head Drinking Fountain @ @ Walplein

(堡垒广场·马头饮水器雕塑)

Horse Head Drinking Fountain (马头饮水器)

Sculpture of Zeus, Leda, Prometheus, & Pegasus Visiting Bruges Referred to the 1^st City Walls Built nearby in 1127-1128

(雕塑《宙斯“天神”、勒达“幸福女神”、普罗米修斯“先知”和飞马座“喷泉”》到访建于1127-1128年、被称为第一座城墙的布鲁日)

Brewery De Halve Maan or The Half Moon, the Oldest Family-Run Business for a Long Time

(半月啤酒厂·布鲁日最古老的家族企业)

Brewery De Halve Maan，Founded in 1856 by Leon ‘Henri’ Maes & Occupied by the 6th Generation of Brewers Today

(半月啤酒厂·由“狮子·领主·田野”于1856年创立，现由第六代酿酒师掌管)

Brewery De Halve Maan, a Craft Brewery Led the Way w/ Its Brugse Zot, the Home Beer of Bruges, & Straffe Hendrik Loved Both at Home & Abroad

(半月啤酒厂·当地精酿啤酒生产商，其生产的“布鲁日傻瓜”是本土啤酒，而“强壮领主”啤酒则深受国内外人士的喜爱)

Gift Shop of Brewery De Halve Maan

(半月啤酒厂·礼品店)

Zonnekemeers Viaduct & Gatehouse in a Late Gothic Revival Style Built in 1936

(太阳神拱桥门楼·1936年建造，晚期哥特复兴风格 )

Godshuis Le Maire, an Original Warehouse Converted into a Place of Worship in 1910-1911

(海星上帝之家·原为仓库，1910-1911年改建为礼拜场所)

Accolade Arched Niche (荣誉拱形壁龛)

Facade of Old Historic Bldg in the Medieval City

(中世纪城市古老历史建筑的正面)

Composition of 2 Deep Houses w/ Crow-Stepped Gables

(由阶梯式山墙构成的2座深宅与)

Upper Floor of a Historic Town House in Baroque Style Built of Red Brick, the Roof Built in the Typical Stepped Gable w/ Facade Richly Decorated & Framed by Green Branche

(巴洛克风格历史联排别墅的上层·用红砖建造，屋顶为典型的阶梯式山墙，外墙装饰华丽并由绿色树枝构成)

Hans Memling Museum w/ Several Works Like Triptychs are Displayed, Hospital Records, Medical Instruments, & Other Works of Art

(汉斯“神慈”·梅姆林博物馆·展出三联画、医院记录、医疗器械等多件艺术品)

Museum Sint-Janshospitaal, Home to an Array of Architectural Marvels

(圣神慈医院博物馆·拥有众多建筑奇迹)

Eleonora Verbeke Square or Courtyard of Old Saint John's Hospital & Pharmacy, named after the nun who ran the Saint John's Hospital pharmacy in the mid-18^th century

(老圣神慈医院和药房庭院·以18世纪中叶经营圣神慈医院药房的修女命名)

Memling Museum, a Museum of the Old Hospital & Its Pharmacy

(展示老医院及其药房的梅姆林博物馆)

Memling Museum, One of the Oldest Preserved Hospital

(梅姆林博物馆·保存最古老的医院之一)

Sculpture of 2 Monks (雕塑《两位僧侣》)

Bell of Old Saint John's Hospital & Pharmacy

(老圣神慈医院药房·钟铃)

Fresco, Christian Sheep or Lamb of God @ Old Saint John's Hospital & Pharmacy

(老圣神慈医院和药房·壁画《上帝羔羊》)

Statue of Our Lady Guarding the Baby Jesus @ Old Saint John's Hospital & Pharmacy

(老圣神慈医院和药房·雕像《圣母守护圣婴耶稣》)

Statue of the Crucifixion of Christ Adorning Old Saint John's Hospital & Pharmacy

(老圣神慈医院和药房·雕像《基督受难》)

Bust of Juan Luis Vives, the Father of Modern Psychology Withdrew to Bruges after Lost Royal Favour

(现代心理学之父“神慈·名将·维韦斯“愿你长命百岁”的半身像·因失去皇室青睐而返回布鲁日)

Arendshof or Eagle Court w/ Southern Gate Gloriette, Possibly the Original 18^th-Century Bldg between the 2 Pillars of the Former Waterhalle on the Markt

(带有南门庭阁的鹰广场·可能是位于集市前水厅两根柱子之间的原始18世纪建筑)

Gruuthusemuseum, a Museum of Applied Arts from the 15^th to 19^th Centuries Located in the Medieval House of Louis de Gruuthuse, a Flemish Courtier

(格鲁修斯博物馆·15—19世纪应用艺术博物馆，位于弗兰德斯“低洼”省朝臣“勇将·格鲁修斯”的中世纪住宅内)

Bronze Sculpture Depicting a Knight of the Apocalypse w/ Flemish Hof Arents in the Background

(青铜雕塑·描绘末日骑士，背景是阿伦茨“鹰”故居)

4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Conquest the 1^st Horseman Riding a White Horse & Carrying a Bow

(《天启四骑士》·第一位“征服”骑着白马并手提弓剑)

4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse, War the 2^nd Horseman Riding a Red Horse & Carrying a Sword

(《天启四骑士》·第二位“战争”骑着红马并手里握剑)

4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Famine the 3^rd Horseman Riding a Black Horse & Carrying a Set of Balances

(《天启四骑士》·第三位“饥荒”骑着黑马并手握天平)

4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Death the 4^th Horseman Rides a Pale Horse & Unleashes Hell in Front of Arents House Museum

(《天启四骑士》·第四位“死亡”骑着白马在阿伦特“鹰”故居博物馆前释放地狱之火)

Monument to Saint Johannes van Nepomuks, a Patron Saint of Bridges

(桥梁守护神《圣神慈·内波穆克》纪念碑  )

A Guardian of the Relic of the Holy Blood, Juan Perez de Malvenda House Hiding the Holy Blood Relic During the Religious Unrest of the 16^th Century

(圣血遗物的守护者·16世纪宗教动乱期间，神慈·突破·马尔文达“光滑眉毛”之家藏有圣血遗物)

Huidenvettersplein or Tanners Square Tucked away between the Fish Market & the Rosary Quay

(位于鱼市和玫瑰码头之间的制革者广场)

Duc de Bougeogne, the Best Restaurant in Bruges

(勃艮第“高地”公爵·布鲁日最佳餐厅)

Hotel Restaurant Duc de Bougeogne Dating back to 1648

(勃艮第公爵酒店餐厅·建于1648年)

Brickwall Houses along Groenerei Canal in the Venice of the North

(北方威尼斯绿光运河沿岸的砖墙房屋)

Statue of Frank Van Acker, the Former Minister of State & Brugges Mayor, in Front of Blinde-Ezelbrug or Blind Donkey Bridge

(盲驴桥前国务部长兼布鲁日市长《自由人·阿克“田野》雕像 06-23-2024)

Blind Donkey Street from the 15^th Century (15世纪的盲驴街)

2 Blind Donkey Street (盲驴街2号)

Bruges Police Zone Public Prosecution Service

(布鲁日警区检察署)

Brasserie Tompouce @ Burg Square, the Soul of Bruges

(城堡广场千层酥啤酒店·布鲁日的灵魂)

Basilica of the Holy Blood in Romanesque & City Hall Built in a Late-Gothic Monumental Style between 1376 & 1421 Seen from the Burg Square

(从城堡广场望去的罗马式圣血教堂和市政厅·建于1376—1421年间，为晚期哥特式纪念碑风格)

Basilica of the Holy Blood in Romanesque & Gothic Revival Completed in 1157

(1157年竣工的罗马式和哥特式复兴风格的圣血教堂)

Main Altar of Basilica of the Holy Blood

(圣血教堂·主祭坛)

Media Gallery of City Hall (市政厅·媒体画廊)

Reception of City Hall (市政厅·接待厅)

City Hall Museum (市政厅·博物馆)

Historium Brugge Facade, a Museum Dedicated to the History of the Medieval City of Bruges w/ People around Belgium

(布鲁日历史博物馆正立面·致力于中世纪布鲁日城历史和比利时国民的博物馆)

Historium, the Bruges' Most Visited Attraction

(历史博物馆·布鲁日最受欢迎的景点)

Markt or Market Square, the Beating Heart of Bruges

(集市广场·布鲁日的心脏)

Markt Overrun by Tourists in Summer

(夏季游客蜂拥而至的集市广场 06-23-2024)

Beer Museum @ Markt (集市广场·啤酒博物馆)

Markt w/ the Statue of Jan Breydel & Pieter De Coninck in Front of Old Guild Houses 

(古老行会大厦前的集市广场·矗立着布鲁日晨祷领袖“神慈·火炬”和织布工行会负责人 “磐石·国王”的纪念碑)

Provinciaal Hof (Provincial Court) in the Gothic Revival Style

(哥特复兴式省府)

Fountain Mask (喷泉外貌)

Cranenburg House (Right) & House Bouchoute w/ Compass on Its Front, a Handy Tool for 17^th-Century Merchants who needed to know the direction of the wind

(克兰“鹤”堡之家(右)和正面带有指南针的布丘特“山毛榉”之家·这是17世纪商人用来判断风向的便捷工具)

Belfort of Bruges w/ the 48 Bell Carillon Built & a Belfry in the 12^th Century Seen from the Markt

(美堡·从集市广场观内有48座建于12世纪钟琴的布鲁日钟楼)

Entrance to the Belfry of Bruges (布鲁日钟楼入口)

Statue of the Madonna & Child on the Outside of the Belfry

(钟楼外的圣母子雕像)

Wollestraat, One of the Main Arterial Roads

(羊毛街·主干道之一)

Carriage Riding down Wollestraat (乘坐马车沿羊毛街行驶)

Former Market Hall & Now Cloth Hall

(前集市大厅、现为纺织会馆)

Oude Burg, a Stone's Throw from the Famous Market Square

(老城堡·距著名集市广场仅一箭之遥)

Oude Burg, the Oldest Street in Bruges

(老城堡·布鲁日最古老的街道)

Stone Arch Entrance to Gatehouse of the Bishop's Palace

(主教宫门楼的石拱门入口)

Arcades on the Rear Side of the Belfry of Bruges

(布鲁日钟楼后侧的拱廊)

Vismarkt or Fish Market, a Classical Colonnade & the Oldest Preserved Fish Market in Belgium

(鱼市·比利时古典柱廊和最古老的保留鱼市)

Chocolate Factory Brugge where I took home w/ $70 of Yammy Chocolates

 (布鲁日巧克力直销店·回家前我于此买下$70的巧克力)

The Skyline of Bruges by Church of Our Lady & St Salvator's Cathedral to Captivate Cityscape Renowned for Its Picturesque Canals, Cobbled Streets, & Medieval Architecture

(圣母教堂和圣救世主大教堂主导布鲁日的天际线·拥有迷人的城市景观，以风景如画的运河、鹅卵石街道和中世纪建筑而闻名)

Belfry of St Salvator's Cathedral in Romanesque Style

(圣救世主大教堂·罗马式钟楼)

Bell Bower of Church of Our Lady of the Visitation (13^th Century), a Textbook Example of Coastal Gothic

(建于13世纪的圣母访亲教堂的钟楼·沿海哥特式建筑的典范)

Oceania Marina Berthed @ Zeebrugge

(“大洋·滨海”号游轮停泊在泽布吕赫“海边布鲁日”)

Zeebrugge Windmills (海边布鲁日风车)

Dinner (晚餐)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

Belgium(出游比利时)

Europe(欧洲掠影)