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Fort Médoc, Bolt of the Estuary FRA(法国梅多克堡·河口之箭)


发表时间:+-

2024-06-17 National Eat Your Vegetables Day

Fort Médoc.jpg

【Tomorrow at Dawn (Demain, dès l'aube)】

Victor Hugo (1802-1885)

    Tomorrow, at dawn, when the countryside brightens,

    I will depart. You see, I know that you wait for me.

    I will go through the woods, I will go past the mountains.

    I cannot remain far from you any longer.

    

    I will walk, eyes set upon my thoughts,

    Seeing nothing around me and hearing no sound,

    Alone, unknown, back bent, hands crossed,

    Sorrowful, and for me, day will be as night.

    

    I will not watch the evening gold fall,

    Nor the distant sails going down to Harfleur,

    And, when I arrive, I will put on your grave

    A bouquet of green holly and heather in bloom.

—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

【《明天破晓》】

(法国)维克多·雨果“胜利者·哲人”(1802生—1885卒)

【红霞译】

            明天,破晓时分,当乡间泛白,

            我将出发。我知道你已在等我。

            我要穿过森林,翻越山脉。

            我无法再离你远去。

            

            我边走边陷入沉思,

            对身外之物不见不闻,

            孤身独行,鲜为人知,驼着背,叉着手,

            伤心难过,白昼于我暗如黑夜。

            

            我不去看夕阳洒落的金色余晖,

            也不去看远航阿弗勒尔“海湾”的船帆,

            等到的时候,我会在你的墓前放上

            一束翠绿的冬青和盛开的石南花。

〖注〗《明天破晓(Demain d'aube)》也许是雨果最著名的诗作,这是写给已去世四年的时为19岁新婚女儿利奥波丁“勇敢者”(Léopoldine)。1843年,利奥波丁及其丈夫在塞纳河划船中不幸溺水身亡。

【注】梅多克“中原”堡矗立于吉伦特“圆润”河口(Gironde Estuary)左岸,由沃邦“庄园”(Vauban)设计,意在防止英军溯流而上直取波尔多“水边”。但大炮射程有限,左岸孤堡无法封锁3公里/1.9英里宽的河面——沃邦随即在右岸建布莱“咽喉”堡(Citadel of Blaye),河心筑帕特“土堆”堡(Fort-Paté),三座堡垒联成一线,交叉火力封锁河口。敌船无论从何方向来,都将同时暴露在三座炮口之下。2008年,这三座堡垒被列入《世界遗产名录》,作为沃邦防御工事的代表作,见证着大炮与风帆的时代。

如今站在梅多克堡城墙上,河口宽阔,水天一色。炮台还在,铁炮早已哑了,炮口朝着河面,像在等一艘永远不会来的船。当年的炮声、潮声、号令声都已沉入水底,只剩下风。风从河上来,推着水面往前走,走得很慢,可它一直在走。

我伸手摸了摸炮台的石头,粗粝、微凉。300多年前,沃邦站在这里,计算着弹道与潮汐,想把一座城藏进一个方程里。他做到了,可他没有算到——把城守得最牢的,不是石墙,不是火炮,是水自己。水不挡你,可它带着你往前走,走远了就回不来了。我靠着城墙,望着河面缓缓东流,忽然觉得,历史不是被忘记的,是像水一样流走的。我们记住的,不过是几个转身的瞬间。梅多克堡还在,风还在,水也还在,只是炮声没了。这大概就是和平的样子。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2024: Bordeaux, Camino Francés in France(法国波尔多·朝圣之路)

2024: Bordeaux, La Belle Endormie of FRA(法国波尔多·睡美人之城)

2024: Bordeaux, the Wine Capital of FRA(法国波尔多·葡萄酒首府)

2024: Chateau Lanessan & Wineries, FRA(法国拉内桑酒庄及葡萄酒厂)

2023: Juneteenth Weekend Dined @ Nectar, PA(宾州丹露轩六月节晚餐)

2022: Home Remediation—Stucco Replacement(灰泥外墙更新修复工程)

2015: Rhodes—Acropolis of Lindos, Greece(希腊罗得岛·美都卫城)

2015: Rhodes—Grand Master of the Knights, GRC(希腊罗得岛·大教长宫)

2015: Rhodes—Island of the Knights, Greece(希腊罗得岛·骑士之岛)

2012: 摘草莓(Shady Brook Farm)

2024-06-17_00_17th-Century Fort_ the 3rd Component in the Estuary’s Defensive System & Designed by Vauban0001.JPG17th-Century Fort, the 3rd Component in the Estuary's Defensive System & Designed by Vauban

(17世纪堡垒·由沃邦设计的河口防御系统第三个组成部分)

2024-06-17_01_Moat0001.JPGMoat (护堡河)

2024-06-17_02_Defense of a Strategic Point of Passage on the Left Bank of the Gironde Built by Vauban0001.JPGDefense of a Strategic Point of Passage on the Left Bank of the Gironde

(保卫吉伦特河左岸的战略要地)

2024-06-17_03_A Half-Moon & a Magnificent Porte Royale w Beautiful Decoration Paid Homage to King Louis XIV-10001.JPGA Half-Moon & a Magnificent Porte Royale w Beautiful Decoration Paid Homage to King Louis XIV

(半月形建筑和装饰精美、向路易十四国王致敬的宏伟皇家门廊 06-17-2024)

2024-06-17_03_Fronton of the Porte Royale_ Featuring a Homage to Louis XIV the Sun King0001.JPGFronton of the Porte Royale, Featuring a Homage to Louis XIV the Sun King

(皇家门廊正面·向太阳王路易十四致敬)

2024-06-17_04_A Heavy Oak Door Opened onto a Vaulted Passageway Formerly Blocked by a Portcullis Flanked by Loopholes0001.JPG

A Heavy Oak Door Opened onto a Vaulted Passageway Formerly Blocked by a Portcullis Flanked by Loopholes

(厚重的橡木门打开后,通往拱形通道,该通道以前被一道两侧有观察孔的闸门挡住)

2024-06-17_05_An Isolated Fort & Integral Park of the Bolt's 3-Point Defence System0001.JPGAn Isolated Fort & Integral Park of the Bolt's 3-Point Defence System

(独立堡垒和封锁三点防御系统的综合公园)

2024-06-17_06_Artillery Barrage Facing the River on Top of This Embankment Dated from Improvements Made between 1899 and 19010001.JPGArtillery Barrage Facing the River on Top of This Embankment Dated from Improvements Made between 1899 and 1901

(1899年—1901年间修建的堤坝顶部·面向河流的炮火)

2024-06-17_07_Garrison of Fort in an Element of the Lock Intended to Protect Bordeaux against the Risk of Invasion from the River.JPGGarrison of Fort in an Element of the Lock Intended to Protect Bordeaux against the Risk of Invasion from the River

(驻扎在河闸某处的堡垒·旨在保护波尔多城河流免受入侵的风险 06-17-2024)

2024-06-17_08_Battery0001.JPGBattery (炮台)

2024-06-17_09_Chapel0001.JPGChapel (礼拜堂)

2024-06-17_10_Cistern Used to Stock Rainwater_ alongside One of the Barracks0001.JPGCistern Used to Stock Rainwater alongside One of the Barracks

(营房旁边的蓄水池·用于储存雨水)

2024-06-17_11_Boulangerie or Bakery0001.JPGBoulangerie or Bakery (面包房)

2024-06-17_12_Fortification Vauban0001.JPGFortification Vauban (沃邦风格的防御工事)

2024-06-17_13_Bldg Comprised around 20 Dormitory Rooms0001.JPGBldg Comprised around 20 Dormitory Rooms

(约有20间宿舍的土楼)

2024-06-17_14_Fort-Medoc Built on a Large Sandy Meadow Open to the River_ on Loose Soil Surrounded by Wetlands Regularly Flooded During High Tide.JPGFort-Medoc Built on a Large Sandy Meadow Open to the River, on Loose Soil Surrounded by Wetlands Regularly Flooded During High Tide

(梅多克堡·建于河边的一片大片沙质草地上,土壤松散,周围环绕着湿地,涨潮时经常被淹没)

2024-06-17_15_Gunpowder Magazine0001.JPG

Gunpowder Magazine (火药库)

2024-06-17_16_Gironde Estuary_ a Navigable Estuary w Strong Tidal Currents &  the Largest Estuary in Western Europe0001.JPGGironde Estuary, a Navigable Delta w/ Strong Tidal Currents &  the Largest Water Mouth in Western Europe

(吉伦特河口·具有强势潮流的可航行河道和西欧最大的河口)

2024-06-17_17_Most of the Fish in the Estuary Migrating Between Ocean and Rivers Like Eel_ Lamprey_ Shad_ & Sturgeon0001.JPGMost of the Fish in the Estuary Migrating Between the Ocean and Rivers Like Eel, Lamprey, Shad, & Sturgeon

(河口的大部分鱼类在海洋和河流之间迁徙,如鳗鱼、七鳃鳗、鲱鱼和鲟鱼)

2024-06-17_18_Carrelets, Fishing Huts on Stilts0001.jpgCarrelets or Fishing Huts on Stilts (高架渔村小屋)

2024-06-17_19_Catherine Lacroix Tabouret or Stool0001.JPG

Catherine Lacroix Tabouret or Stool

(当地雕刻家“纯洁· 十字架”《新枝》)

2024-06-17_20_Catherine Lacroix_La bouche or the Mouth Remarked as Clean Lines & Shapes in Harmony0001.JPGCatherine Lacroix's La Bouche or the Mouth Remarked as Clean Lines & Shapes in Harmony

(“纯洁· 十字架”《嘴巴》——简洁的线条与和谐的形状)

2024-06-17_21_Catherine Lacroix Gironde Seaweed & the Conus Bench0001.JPGCatherine Lacroix Gironde Seaweed & the Conus Bench

(凯瑟琳·拉克鲁瓦“纯洁· 十字架”作品·位于吉伦特河口的《海藻》和《芋螺长凳》)

2024-06-17_22_Postsigns0001.JPGPostsigns (路标)

2024-06-17_23_69ADH0001.JPG69ADH over the Gironde Estuary (吉伦特河口上模型飞机)

2024-06-17_24_Churra or Coarse-Woolled_ an Iberian Type0001.JPG

Churra or Coarse-Woolled, an Iberian Type

(伊比利亚“葡萄牙—西班牙半岛”的粗毛羊)

2024-06-17_25_Gulf Coast Native Sheep0001.JPGGulf Coast Native Sheep (海湾沿岸本地绵羊)

2024-06-17_26_UNESCO World Heritage Site as Part of the Fortifications of Vauban Group in 20080001.JPG

Fort Médoc, the UNESCO World Heritage Site as Part of the Fortifications of Vauban Group Inscripted in 2008

(梅多克堡作为沃邦防御工事群的一部分,于2008年被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

France(出游法国)

Europe(欧洲掠影)

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