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Porto, the 2nd Largest of Portugal(葡萄牙第二大城·波尔图海港城)


发表时间:+-

2024-06-14 National Movie Night

Porto.jpg

I'm beginning to know myself (Come?o a conhecer-me)

Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935)

I'm beginning to know myself. I don't exist. 

I'm the space between what I'd like to be and what others have made me, 

Or half of this space, since there's also life… 

That's me, after all… 

Turn off the light, shut the door, and get rid of the slipper noise in the hallway. 

Just let me be at ease and all by myself in my room. 

It's a shoddy universe.

—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

《我开始认识自己》

(葡萄牙)费尔南多·佩索阿“旅行者·角色”

(1888生—1935卒)

【红霞译】

            我开始认识自己。我并不存在。

            我是我想成为的我和别人眼中的我之间的裂缝,

            或者半裂,因为灵魂尚在……

            就这样,到头来……

            熄掉灯,关上门,甭管走廊里的拖鞋噪音。

            让我在家独享宁静。

            虚骄的天地万物。

【注】日落时分,葡萄牙第二大城市波尔图“海港”就像一本从杜罗“金”河(Rio Douro)上缓缓翻开的书本,朴素古老却又富丽堂皇。夕阳把整座城市染成金色——那些杂乱无章的中世纪遗迹中心,那些依山而建的彩色房子,那些横跨河面的钢铁大桥,都在暮色中变得温柔起来。鲜美可口的珍馐佳酿,独具一格的风土人情,无不让这样的匆匆过客赏心悦目。

除了波尔图狭街窄巷交织的历史古城,当代建筑师们也在城市的天际线上留下了他们独特的印记。简约时尚的当代艺术博物馆,以白色的几何线条对话古老的石墙;前卫标志性的音乐厅,像一颗外星来客降落在城市中心。公共艺术随处可见,从装饰地铁的手绘瓷砖,到破旧中世纪墙壁上的街头工艺,艺术不再被锁在博物馆里,而是流淌在每一条街道上。

悠闲早午餐的复古咖啡馆里,阳光透过百叶窗洒在桌布上;创意佩蒂斯科“开胃点心”(Petisco)开胃点心的酷炫小酒馆,总能在深夜留住不愿离去的人群;大西洋鲜鱼价格亲民的塔斯卡“口袋”家庭酒吧(Tasca),一盘子烤沙丁鱼配上一杯绿酒,就是最地道的波尔图味道。

当然,最不能错过的,是杜罗河谷畔的加强葡萄酒(Fortified Wine)——本地特产“波尔图酒”(Vinho do Porto)。那些将葡萄酒储存在木桶中的酒窖,坐落在对岸的盖亚“大地之神”新城,一排排,一座座,像守护神般俯瞰着河面。波尔图酒不仅是生猛海鲜的最佳搭档,更让吃喝玩乐这件事,从未如此充满刺激。

不得不说,美食时代的波尔图,离不开两家引领葡萄牙新潮流的本帮烧:佩德罗·莱莫斯磐石·榆树”(Pedro Lemos)餐厅和耶特曼“守门人”酒店餐厅(The Yeatman)。前者以创新的葡萄牙料理闻名,后者则以绝佳的景观和精致的出品,让波尔图继续留守在米其林“神赐”地图上。再有,美食之旅、烹饪授课、橄榄油工作坊、品酒宴会和盖亚巨型港口酒窖等配套服务不遗余力,共同把波尔图打造成欧洲最美味的城市之一。

如同里斯本“附魔港”人被昵称小莴苣(Alfacinhas),波尔图人的外号则叫“吃牛肚者”(Tripeiros)。这个外号,源于一段历史:14世纪,恩里克王子准备征服休达时,波尔图人献出了所有的肉类给舰队,自己只留下牛肚充饥。从此,波尔图人便与牛肚结下了不解之缘。而波尔图式牛肚杂烩(Tripas à Moda do Oorto),也确实成了当地最有名的传统美食——白豆、牛肚、各种内脏,加上香料慢炖,浓稠鲜美,一碗下肚,便能感受到这座城市的古老、至尊与忠诚。

1996年,波尔图被联合国教科文组织列为《世界遗产名录》。

Ancient, Most Noble, Always Loyal and Undefeated.

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2024: Braga, the Religious Ctr of Portugal(葡萄牙宗教中心·马裤城)

2024: Sé de Braga, Portugal(葡萄牙最古老的布拉加“马裤”城大教堂)

2024: Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga, Portugal(葡萄牙山上仁慈耶稣)

2024: Guimaraes, the Birthplace of Portugal(葡萄牙诞生地·名望城)

2015: Archaeological Site of Pompeii, Italy(意大利庞贝古城)

2015: Lemons in Capri, Italy(意大利卡普里“山羊”岛的柠檬)

2012: Descriptive─Fables(想象文─童话故事)

2024-06-14_01_Ribeira, a Historical District of Porto-10001.JPGRibeira, a Historical District of Porto

(里贝拉“河畔”区·波尔图历史中心 06-14-2024)

2024-06-14_023_Ribeira Area along the River Douro_ Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site0001.JPGRibeira Area along the River Douro, Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site

(杜罗河沿岸的里贝拉区·联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的一部分)

2024-06-14_03_Ribeira Quarter Built along the Hillsides Overlooking the Mouth of the River Douro_ Forming an Exceptional Urban Landscape0001.JPGRibeira Quarter Built along the Hillside Overlooking the Mouth of the River Douro, Forming an Exceptional Urban Landscape

(里贝拉依山而建,俯瞰杜罗河口,形成独特的城市景观)

2024-06-14_04_Vila Nova de Gaia Carries the Rich Heritage of Wine-Making-10001.JPGVila Nova de Gaia Carrying the Rich Heritage of Wine-Making

(盖亚新城·传承着丰富的酿酒遗产)

2024-06-14_05_Dom Luís I Bridge in 2-Hinged Double-Deck Arch  Completed in 18860001.JPGDom Luís I Bridge in 2-Hinged Double-Deck Arch  Completed in 1886

(多姆·路易斯国王·勇士”一世大桥·1886竣工的两个铰链双层拱桥)

2024-06-14_06_View of Liberdade Square w Monument to King Peter IV Inauguration in the 16th century0001.JPGView of Liberdade Square w/ Monument to King Peter IV Inauguration in the 16th Century

(自由广场与国王彼得四世纪念碑·十六世纪落成)

2024-06-14_07_Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady in Romanesque_ Gothic_ & Baroque Completed in 17370001.JPGSé do Porto, Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady in Romanesque, Gothic,& Baroque Completed in 1737

(波尔图大教堂·1737年竣工,罗马式、哥特式和巴洛克式圣母升天建筑风格)

2024-06-14_08_Porto Cathedral_Altar0001.JPGAltar of Porto Cathedral (波尔图大教堂·圣坛)

2024-06-14_09_Cloister of Porto Cathedral0001.JPGCloister of Porto Cathedral (波尔图大教堂·回廊)

2024-06-14_10_Church of S?o Francisco in Gothic w Baroque Main Portal & Gothic Rose Window of the Main Fa?ade Completed in the 15th Century0001.JPG

Church of S?o Francisco in Gothic w/ Baroque Main Portal & Gothic Rose Window of the Main Fa?ade Completed in the 15th Century

(哥特式圣方济各教堂·建于15世纪,主门为巴洛克式,主立面设哥特式玫瑰窗)

2024-06-14_11_Inner View of the Church of S?o Francisco Showing the Gilt Woodwork of Altarpieces, Ceiling & Columns & the Moulding Decorated w an Arca.JPGInner View of the Church of S?o Francisco Showing the Gilt Woodwork of Altarpieces, Ceiling & Columns & the Moulding Decorated w/ an Arca

(圣方济各教堂内部视图·展示祭坛画、天花板和柱子的镀金木制品以及方舟壁饰)

2024-06-14_12_Church of Saint Ildefonso in Proto-Baroque Built in the 18th Century0001.JPGChurch of Saint Ildefonso in Proto-Baroque Completed in the 18th Century

(圣伊尔德丰索“准备战斗”教堂·建于18世纪,原始巴洛克“不规则”风格)

2024-06-14_13_Clérigos Tower in 75m, a Landmark for Sailors & the Tallest in Portugal0001.JPG

Clérigos Tower @ 75-m/246-tt, a Landmark for Sailors & the Tallest in Portugal

(被视为水手地标的教士塔·高75米/246英尺,葡萄牙最高塔)

2024-06-14_14_Monasterio da Serra do Pilar in Renaissance_ Mannerist Built in 16720001.JPGMonasterio da Serra do Pilar in Renaissance & Mannerist Built in 1672

(柱山修道院·建于1672年,文艺复兴与矫饰主义风格)

2024-06-14_15_Igreja do Carmo in the Rococo Style Built in the Mid-18th Century, Exteriorly Boasted w a Tile Mosaic & Connected w the Baroque Igreja dos.JPGIgreja do Carmo in the Rococo Style Built in the Mid-18th Century, Exteriorly Boasted w/ a Tile Mosaic & Connected to the Baroque Igreja dos Carmelitas Descal?os Constructed in 1628 by Casa Escondida, the Narrowest Bldg in the World

(建于18世纪中叶、洛可可风格的卡莫“神园”教堂,外部饰有瓷砖镶嵌画,并经世界最窄的隐居民宅楼与建于1628年、巴洛克风格的赤足卡梅尔“神园”教堂相连)

2024-06-14_16_Igreja dos Carmelitas Descal?os_Main Altar0001.JPGMain Altar of Igreja dos Carmelitas Descal?os

(赤足卡梅尔教堂·主圣坛)

2024-06-14_18_Palácio da Bolsa_ Now the Porto Chamber of Commerce_ Formerly Stock Exchange in Neoclassical Style Built in the 19th Century0001.JPGFormerly Palácio da Bolsa or Stock Exchange & Now the Porto Chamber of Commerce in Neoclassical Style Built in the 19th Century

(建于19世纪证券交易宫·现为波尔图商会)

2024-06-14_18_Palácio da Bolsa_ Moorish Revival Arab Room w 2 Inscriptions of With the divine support of God & Glory to the Late Mary II0001.JPGPalácio da Bolsa, Moorish Revival Arab Room w/ 2 Inscriptions of With the Divine Support of God & Glory to the Late Mary II

(证券交易宫·摩尔“穆斯林”复兴式阿拉伯房间,有两块铭文“上帝的神圣支持"和“荣耀归于已故的玛丽‘仁爱’二世”)

2024-06-14_19_Casa da Musica_ the Distinct Polygon of the Concert Hall Inaugurated in 20050001.JPGCasa da Musica, the Distinct Polygon of the Concert Hall Inaugurated in 2005

(音乐之家·独特的多边形音乐厅,2005年对外开放)

2024-06-14_20_Casa de Serralves_ the Museum of Contemporary Art  Combining Neoclassical_ Romantic & Art Deco Dlements Completed in 19440001.JPGCasa de Serralves, the Museum of Contemporary Art  Combining Neoclassical, Romantic & Art Deco Elements Completed in 1944

(塞拉尔维斯“庄园”别墅·融合新古典主义、浪漫主义和学院派装饰元素的当代艺术博物馆,于1944年竣工)

2024-06-14_21_Livraria Lello_ the Lello Bookshop in Neo-Manueline Opened in 18810001.JPG

Livraria Lello, the Lello Bookshop in Neo-Manueline Opened in 1881

(莱罗“上帝治愈”书店·新葡萄牙晚期哥特式风格,1881年开业)

2024-06-14_22_Sao Bento Train Station w ca 20,000 Azulejo Tiles, Dating from 1905–19160001.JPGSao Bento Train Station w/ ca 20,000 Azulejo Tiles, Dating from 1905 to 1916

(圣本笃“赐福”火车站·饰有约2万块瓷砖,可追溯到1905年—1916年)

2024-06-14_23_McDonald's, a Former Emblematic Historic Bldg w the Amazing Art Deco Stained Glass Windows & the Chandeliers Inaugurated in 19950001.JPGMcDonald's, a Former Emblematic Historic Bldg in the 1930s w/ the Amazing Art Deco Stained Glass Windows & Chandeliers Inaugurated in 1995

(1995年开业的麦当劳“世界统治者之子”快餐店·前身为20世纪30年代标志性历史建筑,拥有奢华的学院派装饰风格彩色玻璃窗和枝形水晶吊灯)

2024-06-14_25_Majestic Cafe Porto_ Belle Epoque-Era Cafe w an Ornate Interior Featuring Carved Wood_ Mirrors & Chandeliers0001.JPGMajestic Cafe Porto, Belle Epoque-Era Cafe w/ an Ornate Interior Featuring Carved Wood, Mirrors & Chandeliers

(波尔图宏伟咖啡馆·美好年代逸风,内饰华丽,配有木雕、镜子和枝形水晶吊灯)

2024-06-14_26_Gaia's Grand Port Cellars-10001.JPGGaia's Grand Port Cellars

(盖亚女神巨型港口酒窖 06-14-2024)

2024-06-14_26_Bombarda Street Art Murals @ Rua de Miguel Bombarda0001.JPGMurals @ Rua de Miguel Bombarda

(米格尔·邦巴达“神似·鱼漂”街·著名革命家的街头壁画)

2024-06-14_27_Matosinhos_Cruise Terminal at the Port of Leix?es-10001.JPGMatosinhos, Cruise Terminal @ the Port of Leix?es on the Estuary of the Le?a River North of Oporto

(马托西纽斯“小房子”港·位于波尔图以北莱萨“明亮”河口的莱克索斯“小岛”港游轮码头)

2024-06-14_28_Matosinhos_Breakwater Lighthouse0001.JPGBreakwater Lighthouse @ Matosinhos

(马托西纽斯港·防波堤灯塔)

2024-06-14_29_Matosinhos_Sculpture Tragedy of the Sea in the Honor of Sail Men Who Died in a Terrible Storm0001.JPGSculpture Tragedy of the Sea in the Honor of Sail Men Who Died in a Terrible Storm @ Matosinhos

(马托西纽斯港·纪念在可怕风暴中丧生的雕塑《航海者海上悲剧》)

2024-06-14_30_Matosinhos_Statue of Passos Manuel_ Minister & Secretary of State of the Affairs0001.JPG

Statue of Passos Manuel, Minister & Secretary of State of the Affairs @ Matosinhos

(马托西纽斯港·葡萄牙王国事务大臣兼国务卿《帕索斯·曼努埃尔“台阶·上帝与我们同在”》雕像)

2024-06-14_X00_AquaMar Kitchen Breakfast_Scallion Omelet_ Salmon Toast_ & Banana Pancakes0001.JPGBreakfast @ Oceania Marina (“大洋·滨海”号游轮——早餐)

2024-06-14_X01_Lunch @ Sameiro Maia.jpgLunch @ Sameiro Maia, Braga

 (布拉加“马裤萨梅罗·玛雅圣母之地圣母”餐厅——午餐)

2024-06-14_X02_Dinner.jpg

Dinner @ Oceania Marina (“大洋·滨海”号游轮——晚餐)

2024-06-14_34_Tripas or Tripes0001.JPG

Tripas or Tripes (牛肚)

2024-06-14_X05_Plant_Bird of Paradise鹤望兰0001.JPGBird of Paradise (鹤望兰)

2024-06-14_X06_Plant_Solitude Rose灌木月季0001.JPGSolitude Rose (灌木月季)

2024-06-14_X07_Plant_Winter Begonia冬秋海棠0001.JPG

Winter Begonia (冬秋海棠)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

Portugal(出游葡萄牙)

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