Sé de Braga, Portugal(葡萄牙最古老的布拉加“马裤”城大教堂)

2024-06-14 National Cucumber Day

【Odes, Book I - 02 (1924)】

Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935)

        Of the gardens of Adonis, Lydia, I love

        Most of all those fugitive roses

        That on the day they are born,

        That very day, must also die.

        Eternal, for them, the light of day:

        They're born when the sun is already high

        And die before Apollo's course

        Across the visible sky is run.

        We too, of our lives, must make one day:

        We never know, my Lydia, nor want

        To know of nights before or after

        The little while that we may last.

—— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? —— ? ——

【《一颂之二》(1924)】

(葡萄牙)冒险者·佩索阿“法人”(1888生—1935卒)

【红霞译】

            阿童尼“植物神”花园里，美人，我喜欢

            大都在出世之日

            转瞬即逝的玫瑰，

            又在那天，零落成泥。

            永恒于它们不过是白昼之光：

            生在艳阳高照

            而死在太阳神完成

            穿越看得见天空之前。

            把人生当作一天吧：

            亲爱的美人，我们无知

            无觉黑夜前后

            所度过的瞬间。

【注】马裤城大教堂是葡萄牙最古老的圣殿，始建于11世纪，兼具古罗马式、哥特式、摩尔“阿拉伯”式、曼努埃尔“葡萄牙晚期哥特”式等建筑风格；既是马裤城总教区的所在地，也是葡萄牙和西班牙大主教的所在地。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2024: Porto, the 2nd Largest of Portugal(葡萄牙第二大城波尔图“海港”)

2024: Braga, the Religious Ctr of Portugal(葡萄牙宗教中心·马裤城)

2024: Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga, Portugal(葡萄牙山上仁慈耶稣)

2024: Guimaraes, the Birthplace of Portugal(葡萄牙诞生地·名望城)

2015: Archaeological Site of Pompeii, Italy(意大利庞贝古城)

2015: Lemons in Capri, Italy(意大利卡普里“山羊”岛的柠檬)

2012: Descriptive─Fables(想象文─童话故事)

The Main Fa?ade Sculpted in Black Rock w/ 3 Gothic Arches Constructed @ the End of the 15^th Century, & the Towers/Upper Storeys in Early Baroque Built in the 17^th Century

(黑岩雕刻的正面观·带有15世纪末的哥特式三拱门，早期巴洛克式塔楼及顶层建于17世纪 06-14-2024)

The Seat of the Archbishop of Braga and Primate of Portugal & the Hispanias

(大主教之城·马裤城、葡萄牙和西班牙大主教所在地)

The Main Nave Stood out w/an Altar, the Vault, & a Huge Stained Glass Window

(主堂以祭坛、拱顶和巨大的彩色玻璃窗而闻名)

Manuelino Main Chapel w/ Ornate Stone Carved Altar

(体现葡萄牙晚期哥特式建筑风格的主教堂·配以华丽的石雕祭坛，可追溯到11世纪)

Chancel, the Oldest Cathedral in Portugal back to the 11^th Century in Romanesque w/ Gothic Baroque

(圣坛·葡萄牙最古老的大教堂，采用罗马式、哥特式和巴洛克式风格)

Fresco Painting on the Wooden Ceiling (木制天花板上的壁画)

Wooden Ceiling (木制天花板)

Choir Stalls & High Altar (唱诗班席与高祭坛)

Square Dome (方形穹顶)

Pulpit (讲道坛)

Altarpiece @ Chapel of Our Lady of Piety

(虔诚圣母礼拜堂·祭坛画)

Close-up of Altarpiece @ Chapel of Our Lady of Piety

(虔诚圣母礼拜堂·祭坛画近景)

Altarpiece @ Chapel of the Madonna and Infant Jesus

(圣母和圣婴耶稣礼拜堂·祭坛画)

Altarpiece @ Sanctuary of Our Lady of Sameiro

(圣母之地圣母圣殿·祭坛画)

Altarpiece of the Black Beard God

(黑胡子神祭坛画)

Altarpiece @ Chapel of S. Pedro de Rates)

(马裤城第一任大主教光源的磐石圣徒礼拜堂·祭坛画)

Altarpiece @ Chapel of Our Lady of the Rosary

(玫瑰圣母礼拜堂·祭坛画)

Altarpiece @ Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament

(圣体礼拜堂·祭坛画)

Medieval Architectural Arches (中世纪建筑拱门)

Altarpiece @ Chapel of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Formerly of the Holy Trinity

(耶稣圣心礼拜堂·前圣三一礼拜堂祭坛画)

Golden Altarpiece @ Transept Side of the Gospel

(福音侧堂·金色祭坛画)

Altarpiece Depicting the Blessed Virgin & St. John the Baptist along w/ St. Michael Delivering Souls out of Purgatory

(祭坛画描绘了圣母和施洗者神慈圣徒以及圣天使长将灵魂从炼狱中拯救出来)

Crucified Jesus @ Transept Side of the Gospel

(福音侧堂·被钉在十字架上的耶稣)

Enormous Columns & Pillars (巨大的排柱和立柱)

Ceilings Decorated w/ Bright Colors, Columns Surrounded by Gilded Carvings & Organs Blended w/ the Decoration of the High Choir through 2 Balconies

(色彩鲜艳的天花板，排柱周围环绕着镀金雕刻，借助两个阳台将管风琴与高唱诗台的装饰融为一体)

Organ & Ceiling of the High Choir w/ a Depiction of the Marriage of the Virgin Mary & St Joseph in the Middle

(高唱诗班席的管风琴和中间天花板描绘了耶稣父母举行婚礼)

Choir Beautifully Decorated w/ a Painted Ceiling & Sculptured Gilt Wood Choir Stalls Executed around 1737

(装饰精美的唱诗班·建于1737年左右，拥有彩绘天花板和金雕镀金木质唱诗班座席)

2 Gilt Wood Organs Heavily Decorated w/ Baroque & Fantastic Motifs

(两台镀金木制风琴·雕饰精美，带有巴洛克风格和梦幻般图案)

Holy Water Sink (圣水槽)

The Figure of Saint Sebastiao (真福圣者雕像)

The Figure of Saint Jo?o (神慈圣徒雕像)

Tomb of Infante D. Afonso, Son of King D. Jo?o I & Queen Filipa de Lencastre w/ Canopy Made of Wood Covered w/ Pieces of Golden & Silver Copper

(神慈国王一世和王后爱马仕·河堡的尊贵王子之墓——木制华盖，镶饰金银铜片)

Tomb of D. Eurico Dias Nogueira, a Portuguese Prelate of Catholic Church

(葡萄牙天主教会高级主教之墓)

Monument to the Archbishops (大主教纪念碑)

View of the South Side & the Portal in the Lateral Fa?ade in Original Romanesque

(教堂的南侧景观和原始的古罗马式侧门 06-14-2024)

Bell Towers (钟楼)

Chapel of Our Lady of Glory (荣耀圣母礼拜堂)

Cloister of Saint Amaro, the 1^st Portuguese Cathedral Erected Several Decades before the Founding of the Country as Part of the Kingdom of León

(苦涩圣徒修道院·葡萄牙第一座大教堂，早于建国几十年前，属于狮子王国的一部分)

Romanesque Apse w/ a Painting Representing Our Lady of Loreto on the Vault

(古罗马式后殿·拱顶上描绘月桂树圣母)

Pelourinho & Porta (鞭笞柱和大门)

Chapel of S?o Geraldo (勇敢圣者礼拜堂)

St Ovidius the 3^rd Bishop of Braga & a Portuguese Saint

(圣牧羊人·马裤城第三任主教和葡萄牙守护神)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

Portugal(出游葡萄牙)

Europe(欧洲掠影)