从文化视角理解中国儿童性侵的影响
从文化视角理解中国儿童性侵的影响：基于在线问答论坛帖子的分析
Understanding the Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse in China from a Cultural Perspective: An Analysis of Posts from an Online Q & A Forum
——《性与文化》2025年第29卷第2期 ——
【摘要】尽管人们意识到从文化视角看待儿童性侵 (CSA) 的必要性，但很少有研究探讨文化因素如何影响中国人群在遭受儿童性侵 (CSA) 后的心理变化。本研究分析了中国在线问答论坛上的830个帖子，并使用主题分析法提取重要主题，揭示儿童性侵的影响并讨论相关的文化价值观。研究确定了三个主要主题：导致CSA无法言说的因素、CSA的长期影响以及对完全康复的幻灭感。本研究表明，CSA 可能导致人际关系困境、自我疏离、认为伤害无法弥补以及应对方式有限。研究还探讨了女性性客体化、父权制和家庭主义以及最小化非插入式侵害等文化因素如何加剧这些挑战。本研究的贡献在于深入分析了中国文化背景下的社区支持援助 (CSA) 的影响，并对网络帖子在幸存者心理康复中的作用提出了新颖的见解。专业人士应考虑幸存者的痛苦、应对方式以及与康复相关的信念的文化背景，从而构建文化响应式的幸存者护理模式。
【关键词】儿童性侵，文化视角，心理影响，社交媒体
[Abstract] Despite the awareness of the necessity to look from a cultural perspective, few studies have examined how cultural factors influence psychological change after child sexual abuse (CSA) in the Chinese population. This study examined 830 posts on a Chinese online Q&A forum and used thematic analysis to extract important themes and reveal the impacts of child sexual abuse and discuss related cultural values. Three main themes were identified: Forces Making CSA Unspeakable, Long-term Impacts of CSA, and Disillusionment with the Full Recovery. This study suggested that CSA can lead to Dilemmas in Interpersonal Relationships, Self-alienation, Beliefs in Irreparableness of the Damage, and Limited Coping Methods. It also explored how cultural factors such as Sexual Objectification of Women, Patriarchy and Familism, and Minimalization of Non-penetrative Abuse exacerbate these challenges. The contribution of this study is its thorough analysis of the impact of CSA within the context of Chinese culture, along with its novel insights into the role of online posting in the psychological recovery of survivors. Professionals should consider the cultural backgrounds of survivors’ distress, coping, and recovery-related beliefs to develop models of culturally responsive care for survivors.
[Key words] Child sexual abuse, Culture perspective, Psychological impacts, Social media
论文原文：Yingxue Tao (2025). Understanding the Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse in China from a Cultural Perspective: An Analysis of Posts from an Online Q & A Forum. Sexuality & Culture, Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 169–190.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-024-10271-7
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